Born: 27 April 1820, Derby, England
Died: 8 December 1903, Brighton, England
Nationality: English
Herbert Spencer was an English philosopher, sociologist, and political theorist, known for his evolutionary philosophy and for coining the phrase 'survival of the fittest'.
Herbert Spencer
An Autobiography
Williams & Norgate, 1904.
14th June 1861. I am much better this week and am doing some work. I am doing it in a very odd way - uniting dictating and rowing. I take my amanuensis on the Regent's Park water, row vigorously for five minutes and dictate for a quarter of an hour; then more rowing and more dictating alternatively. It answers capitally
The philosopher and sociologist was at that time working on First Principles, the first volume of A System of Synthetic Philosophy which argued that all phenomena could be explained in terms of evolution. As a proponent of evolutionary theory his reputation would later rival Darwin's.
Other great minds found the park a congenial place in which to work. Leigh Hunt had written verses there, Bernard Shaw wrote plays there, Virginia Woolf thought 'the greatest happiness in the world' was walking through the park 'making up phrases there', though none of them ventured on the water.